Učni načrt predmeta

Predmet:
Ihtiologija z ribiško biologijo
Course:
Ichthyology and Fisheries
Študijski program in stopnja /
Study programme and level		 Študijska smer /
Study field		 Letnik /
Academic year		 Semester /
Semester
Ekotehnologije, 3. stopnja / 1 1
Ecotechnologies, 3rd cycle / 1 1
Vrsta predmeta / Course type
Izbirni / Elective
Univerzitetna koda predmeta / University course code:
EKO3-748
Predavanja
Lectures		 Seminar
Seminar		 Vaje
Tutorial		 Klinične vaje
work		 Druge oblike
študija		 Samost. delo
Individ. work		 ECTS
15 15 15 105 5

*Navedena porazdelitev ur velja, če je vpisanih vsaj 15 študentov. Drugače se obseg izvedbe kontaktnih ur sorazmerno zmanjša in prenese v samostojno delo. / This distribution of hours is valid if at least 15 students are enrolled. Otherwise the contact hours are linearly reduced and transfered to individual work.

Nosilec predmeta / Course leader:
prof. dr. Lovrenc Lipej
Sodelavci / Lecturers:
Jeziki / Languages:
Predavanja / Lectures:
slovenski/angleški - Slovene/English
Vaje / Tutorial:
Pogoji za vključitev v delo oz. za opravljanje študijskih obveznosti:
Prerequisites:

Zaključena druga stopnja bolonjskega študija program s področja naravoslovja, tehnologije ali tehnike.

Completed Bologna second-cycle degree in natural sciences, technology or engineering.

Vsebina:
Content (Syllabus outline):

Ihtiologija z ribiško biologijo
- Definicija. Zgodovina raziskovanja.
- Metode in tehnike v ihtiologiji. Podvodno vzorčenje rib. Tehnike nedestruktivnih metod popisovanja. Vzorčenje endolitskih in kriptobentoških vrst. Vzorčenje rib hrustančnic.
- Osnove zunanje morfologije in anatomije rib. Biometrija in meristika. Metode določevanja.
- Življenjske strategije. Razmnoževalna ekologija. Spolni dimorfizem. Spolni polimorfizem. K vs r strategija. Protiplenilske strategije.
- Prehranjevalna ekologija. Generalisti vs specialisti. Metode raziskovanja prehrane. Trofični nivoji.
- Zakaj toliko vrst rib na svetu? Zoogeografski pregled. Endemizem. Ekološke skupine rib. Kriptobentoške vrste. Endolitske vrste.
- Cehi. Ribe kot ekološki indikatorji.
- Osnove ribiške biologije. Ribji resursi. Trajnostni ribolov. Gojenje rib.

Ichthyology and fisheries biology
- Definition. History of ichthyological research.
- Methods & techniques in ichthyology. SCUBA methods in ichthyology. Non-destructive visual techniques. Sampling of endolithic & cryptobenthic species. Sampling of cartilaginous fishes.
- Basic external fish morphology and anatomy. Biometry and meristics. Indetification methods.
- Life strategies. Reproductive ecology. Sexual dimorphosm and polymorphism. K vs r strategy.
- Feeding ecology. Generalist vs specialists. Techniques in diet research. Trophic levels.
- Why are there so many fish species? Fish zoogepography. Endemism.
- Ecological groups of fishes. Cryptobentnic species. Endolithic species.
- Fish guilds. Fish as ecological indicators.
- An introduction to fisheries biology. Fish living resources. Sustainable fisheries. Aquaculture.

Temeljna literatura in viri / Readings:

Izbrana poglavja iz naslednjih knjig: / Selected chapters from the following books:
- Helfman, G.S. 2007. Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources. Island Press. Washington, USA.
- Lipej, L., Orlando-Bonaca, M., Makovec, T. 2009. Jadranske babice. MBP-NIB Monografije.
- Tyus, H.M. 2011. Ecology and Conservation of Fishes. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA

Strokovni prispevki o tovrstni tematiki iz Jadranskega morja / Scientific papers related to this topic in the
Adriatic and Mediterranean areas

Cilji in kompetence:
Objectives and competences:

Predmet ponuja možnosti bazičnega znanja o ihtiologiji kot pomembni biološki disciplini s posebnim poudarkom na ribiško biologijo kot neposredno aplikacijo ihtiologije.
Slušatelji dobijo uvid v temeljna spoznanja o biologiji in ekologiji rib in metode raziskovanja. Poseben poudarek je novejšim metodam vzorčenja kot so npr. tehnike nedestruktivnega vzorčenja, ki je uporaben na nivoju zavarovanih območij.

This course offers the basic knowledge on ichthyology as a special biological scientific discipline with special remark on fisheries biology as a direct application of ichthyology.
Students will achieve basic information on the biology and ecology of fishes and scientific methods, as well. Special attention is paid to the recently discovered techniques for sampling such as non-destructive techniques, which are suitable for studying marine protected areas.

Predvideni študijski rezultati:
Intendeded learning outcomes:

- Slušatelj bo poznal osnovne biologije in ekologije rib,
- znal bo uporabiti osnovna vzorčevalna orodja,
- seznanil se bo z uporabo mednarodno standardiziranih tehnik vzorčenja s posebnim poudarkom na biometriji inmeristiki,
- znal bo determinirati vrste,
- znal bo izolirati otolite in spoznal metode njihove uporabe,
- znal bo uporabljati mednarodne baze podatkov (fishbase, WormS).

- Aquainting knowledge on the general fish biology and ecology
- Aquainting skills on field sampling and laboratory work
- Aquainting skills on internationally standardized techniques with special regards on biometry and meristics,
- Aquainting skills on fish identification
- Aquainting skills on otolith isolation and use in fish biology
- Aquainting knowledge how to use internationaldata bases (fishbase, WormS)

Metode poučevanja in učenja:
Learning and teaching methods:

Terensko delo, predavanja, seminar, konzultacije

Field work, lectures, seminar, consultation

Načini ocenjevanja:
Delež v % / Weight in %
Assesment:
Seminarska naloga
50
Seminar work
Ustni zagovor seminarske naloge
50
Oral defense of seminar work
Reference nosilca / Lecturer's references:
1. HORVAT, M., DEGENEK, N., LIPEJ, L., SNOJ TRATNIK, J., FAGANELI, J. (2014). Trophic transfer and accumulation of mercury in ray species in coastal waters affected by historic mercury mining (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea). Environmental science and pollution research international, 21, 6, 4163-4176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2262-0, doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-2262-0. [COBISS.SI-ID 2981199]
2. LIPEJ, L., MAVRIČ, B., ODORICO, R., KOCE, U. (2016). The diet of the Mediterranean shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii roosting along the Slovenian coast. Acrocephalus 37, 170/171, 151-158.
3. PITACCO, V., LIPEJ, L., MAVRIČ, B., MISTRI, M., MUNARI, C. (2017). Comparison of benthic indices for the evaluation of ecological status of three Slovenian transitional water bodies (northern Adriatic). Marine pollution bulletin [v tisku], http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X17309311, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.085.
4. AZZURRO, E., BOLOGNINI, L., DRAGIČEVIĆ, B., DRAKULOVIC, D., DULČIĆ, J., FANELLI, E., GRATI, F., KOLITARI, J., LIPEJ, L., MAGALETTI, E., MARKOVIĆ, O., MATIĆ-SKOKO, S., MAVRIČ, B., MILONE, N., JOKSIMOVIĆ, A., TOMANIĆ, J., SCARPATO, A., TUTMAN, P., VRDOLJAK, D., ZAPPACOSTA, F. (2018). Detecting the occurrence of indigenous and non-indigenous megafauna through fishermen knowledge : a complementary tool to coastal and port surveys. Marine pollution bulletin, [in press], doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.016.
5. FAGANELI, J., FALNOGA, I., HORVAT, M., KLUN, K., LIPEJ, L., MAZEJ, D. (2018). Selenium and mercury interactions in apex predators from the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea). Nutrients, 10, 3, 278-1-278-11, doi: 10.3390/nu10030278